Tax on Leasehold business sales

I am looking for accurate information on Seller's tax implications when one sells a leasehold business? Thanks in advance!

2 replies - Last reply by Arthur Martin, 07/02/2012 09:39:16

Replies

Tax on Leasehold business sales

The tax position is based on many factors stemming from the type of business you have. Sole trader, partnership or limited company. What tax you pay(or don’t) will of course depend on what you are selling and what it’s worth. Things like F&F are treated differently from any capitol gains you may make(lease). Not sure if it still applies but there was also an age/retirement facet which needs looking at. Tax(or saving it) is a very complex minefield for which you need the services of a tax advisor and a good accountant to ensure you don’t pay more than you need to and leave with as much as you can.

RE: Tax on Leasehold business sales

CBT, hopefully this link will be more helpful and informative than the preceding waffle as I guess your primary concern is a potential liability for capital Gains Tax (CGT):

http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/cgt/property/calc-cgt.htm

Note especially Step 5 from the link which describes the various reliefs applicable to potential CGT liability.

Of course, before you have to worry about CGT on the sale of a leasehold pub, you have to:
a) Manage to sell it, and
b) Realise more for the taxable elements of the asset than you paid for them

CGT won’t be payable on any increase in the value of fixtures and fittings which you can substantiate with proof of capital expenditure on F&F. The same is true for certain improvements you might have made to the property. A leasehold pub is usually part-domestic dwelling and part-business asset, and as CGT applies only to the gain in the business asset, an allowance for the domestic portion is made accordingly.

The ‘Entrepreneurs Relief’ (see section 5) should apply, the effect of which is to reduce the rate of CGT from 18% to 10% provided you have operated as a sole trader/partnership rather than a limited company. This ‘Entrepreneurs Relief’ (announced in 2008) replaced ‘taper relief’ which in turn replaced ‘retirement relief’ (alluded to in the previous post) in the late 1990’s. (If you want to know how things were in the 1990’s, then Nason’s your man!)

All expenditure relevant to your disposal such as legal fees, accountant’s fees, advertising and agent’s commission is allowable (offset) against any gain. That little lot is likely to make a £12,000 hole in any gain you might have made, maybe to the point where a notional gain in lease premium value might become a net capital loss.

After all that, you have got a personal exemption from CGT if your chargeable gains in the tax-year are less than £10,100 currently (the Annual Exempt Amount).

As to whether you need a tax advisor, the purpose of the advisory notes contained in the link is to help the taxpayer himself to determine his liability for Capital Gains tax. You declare the detail in the supplementary pages of your Self Assessment taxation return. If you are unsure of anything, HMRC are there to help you get it right. If your accountant submits your tax return on your behalf, it’s not a great deal of work for him to complete the Capital Gains section of the return.

Hope this helps.

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