Pub closures set to continue in 2025

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Trade body view: the number of pubs in the UK is set to fall in 2025

The number of pubs in the UK is set to fall in 2025 – with 378 less pubs set to be in operation by the end of the year - according to the British Beer & Pub Association (BBPA).

The industry body, which represents more than 20,000 pubs, estimated that the net closure of 378 pubs this year across England, Wales, and Scotland - the equivalent of one pub a day closing - would amount to more than 5,600 direct job losses.

The projected 2025 figures compare to 350 closures in 2024.

Net closures mean the number of pubs closing and opening.

The BBPA warned pub closures would have a further impact on those who are part of the supply chain, including farmers, brewers and other industries who form part of the sector’s wider eco-system.

Not too late

The BBPA said “it is not too late” for Government to solve the issue by “swiftly reforming” business rates for the sector, which is amongst the most highly taxed industries in the UK.

The trade association said reducing the cumulative tax and regulatory burden would help more pubs stay open, leading to more investment and jobs while also protecting spaces that, for many communities, are the only places left to gather.

BBPA CEO Emma McClarkin said: “Pubs are trading well but most of the money that goes into the till goes straight back out in bills and taxes. For many it’s impossible to make a profit which all too often leads to pubs turning off the lights for the last time.

“When a pub closes it puts people out of a job, deprives communities of their heart and soul, and hurts the local economy.”

Rich potential

She said it was not too late to change this “sad state of affairs”.

“We know Government recognises the economic and social value of pubs and we’re not asking for special treatment, we just want the sector’s rich potential unleashed,” she added.

“We’re calling on Government to proceed with meaningful business rates reform, mitigate these eye-watering new employment and EPR costs, and cut beer duty.”

With the beer and pub sector pouring more than £34bn into the economy in one year alone and supporting more than a million jobs, the BBPA says Government must remain committed to supporting the sector.

For every three pounds spent in a pub, one pound goes straight to the tax man, the BBPA stressed.